“ The 2015 budget demonstrates one thing for sure . The NDC government has created a fiscal
mess after 6 years in office but has no clue how to deal with it . ”
These were the comments of Dr . Mahamudu Bawumia, 2016 Vice Presidential Candidate of the NPP , when he met the UK Branch of the
Young Executives Forum in Milton Keynes on Saturday. Dr . Bawumia , who thrilled the audience with
his remarkable insight on the Ghanaian economy, used the opportunity to do an elaborate review on the 2015 Budget
presented by the John Mahama government a few days ago.
“ The government ’s focus is on raising revenue to hide the fiscal indiscipline . However, it is
clearly more of an expenditure
mismanagement problem . The budget does not address expenditure review and re- composition and measures to ensure fiscal discipline, but
rather focuses on the revenue side (raising more taxes ), clearly being insensitive to the population and taxing them to hide inefficiencies . There is a saying that “ if all you
have is a hammer everything begins to look like a nail!” This is so appropriate in the case of this NDC Government, “ he said .
Dr. Bawumia used the infamous Petroleum Tax to explain how the government was totally lost
in its handling of the current economic crisis.
“ This Special Tax on petroleum products is bound to also increase the already high cost of doing business in the country. At the time
when many businesses are having to pay for diesel to run generators as a result of load - shedding, they are being asked to pay more
taxes on fuel . This would increase the cost of production .
We strongly believe that that this tax measure is unwarranted. If the deep seated waste and reported corruption in payroll administration
is corrected swiftly, enough savings could accrue to the budget and this tax measure could have been avoided . If the leakages are
not plugged, then no amount of tax increases would solve the problem .” , he said.
Dr . Bawumia also touched on the taxes imposed on the financial and real estate sectors as examples to show how the government had totally gotten it wrong in their
approach to correcting the mess they have created.
“ In the 2014 budget the Government pushed through against sound arguments to the
contrary , a VAT on fee - based financial services . The confusion surrounding its implementation resulted in the withdrawal of
the policy measure . In their desperation to raise tax revenues, the 2015 budget states that
this VAT on fee -based financial services will be implemented . This is a bad policy for the economy. Ghana ’s financial system is
underdeveloped with only some 20% of the population having a Bank account . What the
government should rather be doing is providing some incentives for financial inclusion. The introduction of VAT on fee -based
financial services would only serve to drive people away from the banking system with the
attendant reduction in financial savings. It will also increase the cost of doing business for the
business community .” , he said .
Touching on the Real Estate sector, Dr. Bawumia noted “ Some statistics on the property market in Ghana would be instructive
in placing this VAT on real estate transactions in context. First, Ghana currently has the highest mortgage to income ratio (at 605%) in the world . In terms of House Price to Income ratio , Ghana is the 10 th highest in the world.
In terms of housing affordability, Ghana ranks as the least affordable property market in the
world . Given these facts, it is clear that the real estate industry in Ghana needs help. Government should rather be trying to
encourage the development of the mortgage market through tax incentives for real estate
developers and better land administration. A 5 % VAT on real estate transactions is the
wrong way to go . ”
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